trời đất

trời đất

Trời đất ơi, cái cây này cao quá!

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Heaven and earth: The literal and most common meaning, referring to the sky and the land as the two fundamental components of the natural world or the universe.
    • The universe / creation / the world: Used to refer to the entirety of existence, the cosmos, or all of creation.
    • An exclamation of strong emotion: Used in exclamations to express shock, surprise, frustration, or to emphasize a point, similar to "Oh my God!" or "Good heavens!"
Usage Examples
  • Noun (Literal):

    • Trời đất hòa hợp. (Heaven and earth are in harmony.)
    • Con người sống giữa trời đất. (Humans live between heaven and earth.)
  • Noun (Figurative / Exclamatory):

    • Trời đất ơi, chuyện đang xảy ra vậy? (Oh my heavens, what is happening?)
    • Trời đất, anh ta lại đến trễ nữa rồi! (Good grief, he's late again!)
Advanced Usage
  • "trên trời dưới đất": An idiom meaning "all over the place" or "everywhere imaginable," used to emphasize a wide, often chaotic, search or range.

    • Tôi đã tìm ấy trên trời dưới đất. (I looked for her high and low / everywhere under the sun.)
  • " tay với trời đất": An expression conveying helplessness or resignation in the face of an uncontrollable situation.

    • Việc này khó quá, tôi tay với trời đất. (This is too difficult; I am completely helpless.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Ông trời (n): Literally "Mr. Heaven," a personification referring to fate, destiny, or a supreme power.

    • Mọi việc đều do ông trời sắp đặt. (Everything is arranged by fate.)
  • Đất trời (n): A reversed form with the same core meaning as "trời đất," emphasizing the natural world.

    • Cảnh đất trời mênh mông. (The vast scene of heaven and earth.)
Synonyms
  • Universe: The cosmos, all of space and everything in it.
  • Creation: The world and all living things.
  • Cosmos: The universe seen as a well-ordered whole.
Related Idioms
  • Trời đất quỷ thần: Literally "heaven, earth, demons, and gods," used to swear an oath or to emphasize the truthfulness of a statement by calling on all supernatural forces.

    • Tôi thề trời đất quỷ thần tôi không làm. (I swear to heaven and earth and all the spirits that I didn't do it.)
  • Không còn trời đất nào nữa: An idiom expressing that something is the absolute limit, the height of absurdity or outrage.

    • Hành động đó thật không còn trời đất nào nữa! (That action is really the absolute limit / the height of absurdity!)